对澳大利亚建筑行业数字化的关键挑战进行批判性分析
卢映熹

墨尔本大学建筑与规划学院，澳大利亚维多利亚州墨尔本，3010；

摘要：尽管建筑信息模型（BIM）和物联网（IoT）等数字技术在提升效率和协作方面具有巨大潜力，但澳大利亚建筑行业的数字化进程依然缓慢。本文从政策、技术、企业与劳动力四个关键维度出发，探讨了阻碍数字化转型的主要挑战。研究发现，各州政策缺乏统一、系统间兼容性不足、企业对投资回报持谨慎态度，以及教育与培训资源匮乏，均在不同程度上限制了数字化的推广与实施。本文旨在揭示这些问题背后的深层原因，以加深对澳大利亚建筑业数字化困境的理解，并为未来的改进方向提供参考。

关键词：数字化；建筑行业；建筑信息模型；政策挑战

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