
info@juzhikan.asia
柳州市妇幼保健院皮肤科,广西柳州,545000;
摘要:目的:评价重组胶原蛋白修复敷料辅助595nm脉冲染料激光治疗浅表型婴幼儿血管瘤的临床疗效及安全性,为术后修复提供临床依据。方法:选取2024年11月1日至2025年2月28日于柳州市妇幼保健院皮肤科确诊为浅表型婴幼儿血管瘤的患儿,采用随机数字表法分为实验组与对照组。两组均接受595nm脉冲染料激光治疗,术后实验组外涂重组胶原蛋白修复敷料,对照组外涂夫西地酸乳膏,连续用药1个月。通过对比两组治疗有效率、不良反应发生率及类型(糜烂、溃疡、紫癜、水肿等),评估重组胶原蛋白修复敷料的临床价值。结果:数据分析结果显示,①不良反应发生率:实验组术后糜烂、溃疡等严重不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P≤0.05),表明重组胶原蛋白修复敷料可有效减轻激光术后组织损伤;②次要不良反应:实验组紫癜、水肿、血疱、结痂等短期反应发生率较对照组下降,但差异无统计学意义(P≥0.05);③色素改变:实验组色素改变发生率为23.53%,对照组为28.00%,虽数值上呈改善趋势,但组间差异无统计学意义(P≥0.05)。结论:重组胶原蛋白修复敷料用于脉冲染料激光术后护理,可显著降低糜烂、溃疡等严重不良反应风险,减轻患儿术后不适,提升治疗安全性及家属满意度。其对色素异常的改善趋势虽未达统计学差异,但提示其在屏障修复及微环境调控中的潜在作用,值得扩大样本量进一步验证。
关键词:血管瘤;重组胶原蛋白;夫西地酸;不良反应
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