基于碳减排的水资源优化配置
王国杰 车应龙

陇西县住房和城乡建设局，甘肃陇西，748100；

摘要：为提升水资源利用效率并兼顾低碳发展，本文构建了以经济效益、社会效益、地下水取水量、废水排放量和碳排放量为目标的水资源优化配置模型，结果表明：（1）优化配置能够有效改善区域供水结构，地表水与再生水合计占总供水量的90%以上，再生水利用逐年增加，地下水开采量逐渐减少；（2）水资源优化配置后经济效益显著提升，累计经济效益增加56.10亿元，累计污水排放量减少560.45万m³，有效改善了水环境质量；（3）优化配置具有显著碳减排效益，碳排放量降低1.99%-11.60%，累计获得66.36-673.17万元经济收益。综合来看，水资源优化配置为区域水资源高效管理与低碳转型提供了重要参考。

关键字：水资源优化配置；碳减排；NSGA-Ⅲ算法

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