筒形基础在层状土中的应用与研究进展
梁红雨

河北科技大学建筑工程学院，河北石家庄，050018；

摘要：本文系统综述了筒形基础在海洋工程领域的研究现状与发展趋势。筒形基础作为一种新型海洋基础结构，具有施工便捷、承载性能优越、环境适应性强等特点，近年来在港口工程、海上风电、跨海大桥和深远海养殖等领域得到广泛应用。我国沿海海床很多为饱和黏土，饱和黏土海床一般通过沉积作用形成，很多为饱和层状黏土。文章首先回顾了筒形基础的发展历程和技术特点；然后从试验研究和数值模拟阐述了国内外研究进展；最后指出了当前研究中存在的不足并对未来发展方向进行了展望。

关键词：筒形基础；层状黏土；承载特性；破坏模式；研究进展

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