父母离婚对子女社会成就的影响——文献综述
罗薇

上海大学，上海，200444；

摘要：随着全球离婚率的上升，父母离异对子女社会成就的影响越来越受到学者的关注。本文从以下两个方面总结了关于父母离异对子女社会成就影响的研究：（1）国内外学者对父母离异对子女负面影响的评估：目前学术界主要持“严重影响说”和“有限影响说”两种结论，且评估主要集中在短期影响；（2）目前学界对婚姻代际影响的常见解释机制包括“家庭经济状况恶化”、“家庭结构残缺”和“家庭冲突”。

关键词：离婚；子女；社会成就；差异

参考文献

[1]Erikson, R. and Jonsson, J.H.(eds.) “Can Education Be Equalized？The Swedish Case in Comparative Perspective”,Boulder：Westview, 1996.

[2]Weitzman, L. J.. The Divorce Revolution, New York, Free Press, 1985.

[3]Ahrons, C. R., “We’re Still Family: What Grown Children Have to Say about Their Parents’ Divorce.” New York: Harper Collins, 2004.

[4]Amato, Paul R.“Reconciling Divergent Perspectives: Judith Wallerstein, Quantitative Family Research, and Children of Divorce.” Family Relations52, no.4(2003):332-339.

[5]Amato, Paul R.“The Consequences of Divorce for Adults and Children.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 62(2000):1269-1287.

[6]Aseltine, R. H., Jr.. “Pathways Linking Parental Divorce With Adolescent Depression”. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 37(1996): 133-148．

[7]Fiona Steele, Wendy Sigle-Rushton and ystein Kravdal. “Consequences of Family Disruption on Children’s Educational Outcomes in Norway.” Demography 46(2009): 553-574.

[8]Furstenberg, F. F. , Nord, C. W.. “Parenting Apart: Patterns of Childrearing After Marital Disruption.” Journal of Marriage and the Family 47(1985):893-904．

[9]Lansford, Jennifer E. “Parental Divorce and Children’s Adjustment.” Perspectives on Children’s Adjustment 4 (2009) :140-152.

[10]Lesthaeghe R, “The Second Demographic Transition-An Interpretation,” Gender and Family Change in Industrialized Countries(1995):17-62.

[11]McLanahan, S.S., Bumpass, L. “Intergenerational Consequences of Family Disruption.” American Journal of Sociology94(1988): 130-152．

[12]Park, Hyunjoon.“Effects of Single Parenthood on Educational Aspiration and Student Disengagement in Korea.” Demographic Research18(2008):13.

[13]Wallerstein, J.S., Lewis, J. “The Unexpected Legacy of Divorce: Report of A 25-year Study.” Psychoanalytic Psychology21, no.3(2004):353-370.

[14]彭大松、资源.父母离婚对子女教育的影响及其中介效应研究[J]. 人口与社会, 2022，38(01): 46-62.

[15]张春泥.中国家庭婚姻破裂对中国子女成就的长期影响[J]. 北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版) . 2020 ,57 (03):128-139.

[16]张帆、吴愈晓. 与祖辈同住：当前中国家庭的三代居住安排与青少年的学业表现[J]. 社会 . 2020 ,40 (03) :212-240.

[17]张铁成、李淑民、谭欣.离异家庭子女情绪情感特点及变化过程的研究[J]. 心理发展与教育 . 1990 (01):1-8.