19世纪末20世纪初埃及体育媒体的传播：殖民语境下的文化调适与民族话语建构
卫闻洁

山西师范大学，山西太原，030031；

摘要：19世纪末20世纪初，埃及体育媒体在殖民与本土文化碰撞中发展。《新月》等早期报刊开辟专栏，探讨体育锻炼与社会进步关联，构建“体育复兴”话语。20 世纪初，《冠军》《赛道》等专业体育杂志兴起，借鉴欧美形式并本土化改造，强调运动对道德品质的塑造，在媒体传播中，“健康民族主义”凸显，精英呼吁以体育改造国民身体与精神；性别议题上，男性为主导，女性参与渐增但仍受限；开罗杂志通过侨民网络辐射中东，多元语言媒体形成区域讨论空间，体育消费市场亦随广告扩张。本文认为体育媒体既是殖民现代性载体，更是本土文化抵抗与民族认同建构工具，通过内容调适与传播网络，为埃及现代化转型提供文化动力。

关键词：埃及；体育媒体；殖民现代性；民族认同

参考文献

[1]Tarbiyya al-badaniyya(Physical Training）,Al-Abtal,1933(4),p.10.

[2]Elizabeth Thompson,Colonial Citizens,Republican Rights,Paternal Privilege,and Gender in French Syria and Lebanon,New York:Columbia University Press,2000,p.212.

[3]Umar,Muhammad,The Present State of the Egyptians,or,the Cause of their Retrogression,Cairo:Matba‘at al-Muqtataf,1902,pp.199–201.

[4]Abd al-‘Aziz Jawish,Ghunyat al-Mu’addibin fi al-Turuq al-Haditha lil-Tarbiyya wa-l-Ta‘lim,Cairo:Matbaʻat al-Hadiya,1910,p.4.

[5]Abdin Khair Allah,Irshad al-Insan:The People’s Guide to the Health of the Body,كتب تراث, p.153.

[6]Athar al-Riyada fil-Akhlaq (Effects of Sports on Morality),al-Abtal,1933(14),p.1.

[7]Frierson,Elizabeth B.,Unimagined Communities:State,Press,and Gender in the Hamidian Era,Princeton University,1996.

[8]Bimadha Sabaquna wa Nahnu Qa‘idun,al-Hilal 11,1901,p.77.

[9]Cairo Football Calendar’,for example,consisted of games played in the Cairo Military Football League,the Command Cup,Sultan’s Cup,YMCA,and other matches,The Egyptian Gazette,1926(19),p.5.

[10]Reynolds,Nancy Y.,Entangled Communities:Interethnic Relationships among Urban Salesclerks and Domestic Workers in Egypt,1927–1961,The European Review of History/Revue européenne d’histoire,2012 1(1),pp.113.

[11]Abdulhaq,Najat,Jewish and Greek Communities in Egypt:Entrepreneurship and Business before Nasser,New York:I.B.Tauris,2016.

[12]Program Fifth Annual Sports Day of the College of Arts and Sciences of the American University at Cairo,1925,advertisement section.