欢迎访问新加坡聚知刊出版有限公司官方网站
info@juzhikan.asia
A Study on the Relationship Between Economic Development and Women’s Actual Status: Evidence from Global
  • ISSN:3041-0843(Online) 3041-0797(Print)
  • DOI:10.69979/3041-0843.25.04.051
  • 出版频率:Quarterly Publication
  • 语言:English
  • 收录数据库:ISSN:https://portal.issn.org/ 中国知网:https://scholar.cnki.net/journal/search

A Study on the Relationship Between Economic Development and Women’s Actual Status: Evidence from Global
Wanghaimeng  Zhongxintong  Qinyuyue  Xukunyu

Beijing Normal University – Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, 519087

Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between economic development and the actual status of women. Focus on economic participation and political empowerment. In this study, we will use a sample of 146 countries/regions, and we will use gender and age as control variables and economic participation and opportunities and political empowerment to measure the actual status of women. We find a positive correlation between economic development and the actual status of women. Through the analysis of GDP and GNI data of 146 countries in the world, we find that GNI has an important impact on women's political participation and economic participation, but GDP has no effect on both. However, age and gender do not have a moderating effect, indicating that age and gender do not affect the positive correlation between economic development and economic participation and opportunities and political empowerment.

Keywords: economic development;women's actual status;economic participation;political empowerment;positive correlation

References

[1]Bauri, A., & Basu, A. (2022). Women’s political participation and empowerment in urban local governance in West Bengal, India. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 59(1), 142–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/00219096221100979

[2]Chart of the Week: More Women, More Growth. (2017, March 6). IMF. https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2017/03/06/chart-of-the-week-more-women-more-growth

[3]Duflo, E. (2012). Women empowerment and economic development. Journal of Economic Literature, 50(4), 1051–1079. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.50.4.1051

[4] Eagly, A. H., & Wood, W. (2012). Social role theory. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W.

[5] Goldin, C. (2006). The quiet revolution that transformed women’s employment, education, and family. American Economic Review, 96(2), 1-21.

[6] Hausmann, R., & Tyson, L. (2006). The Global Gender Gap Report 2006. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2006

[7] Inglehart, R., Norris, P., & Tripp, A. (2004). Rising tide: gender equality and cultural change around the world [Review of Rising tide: gender equality and cultural change around the world]. Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 42(2), 284–285.

[8] Klasen, S. (1999). Does gender inequality reduce growth and development?. World Bank Policy Research Report, 9(3), 3-14.

[9] Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (Vol. 2, pp. 458-476). Sage.

[10] Mankiw, N. G. (2021). Principles of economics (9th edition.). Cengage Learning, Inc.

[11] Munemo, P., Boateng, A., Dako-Gyeke & M. (2020). Sociocultural and Institutional Constraints to Family Planning Uptake Among Migrant Female Head Porters in Madina, a Suburb of Accra, Ghana. Affilia, 36.4, 612-628.

[12] Madeira, L. M., Furtado, B. A., Dill & A. R. (2021). VIDA: A simulation model of domestic VIolence in times of social DistAncing. Multiagent Systems

[13] Parwez, S. and Patel, R. (2022), "Augmenting women empowerment: a systematic literature review on microfinance-led developmental interventions", Journal of Global Responsibility, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 338-360. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-01-2021-0005

[14] Perrin, F. (2021). Can the historical gender gap index deepen our understanding of economic development? Journal of Demographic Economics, 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1017/dem.2020.34

[15] Reskin, B. F., & Roos, P. A. (1990). Job Queues, Gender Queues: Explaining Women's Inroads into Male Occupations. Temple University Press.

[16] Selwaness, I., Krafft & C. (2020). The Dynamics of Family Formation and Women’s Work: What Facilitates and Hinders Female Employment in the Middle East and North Africa?. Population Research and Policy Review, 40.3, 533-587.

[17] Silver, H., Goldscheider & F. (1994). Flexible Work and Housework: Work and Family Constraints on Women's Domestic Labor.

[18] Shauman, K. A., Xie & Y. (1996). Geographic Mobility of Scientists: Sex Differences and Family Constraints. Demography, 33.4, 455-468.

[19] Tansel, Aysit, Economic Development and Female Labor Force Participation in Turkey: Time-Series Evidence and Cross-Section Estimates (February 2002). METU/ERC Working Paper No. 02/3, Available at

[20] U.S. Department of State. (2022). United States Strategy on Global Women’s Economic Security. U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/reports/united-states-strategy-on-global-womens-economic-security/