The Economic Growth Effect and Regional Difference Analysis of Green Technological Innovation Under the Carbon Neutrality Goal
Zhu ZhengYu

Mongolian National University,Ulaanbaatar city Bayangol District 1lth Khoroo National University oMongolia，16060；

Abstract：Against the dual backdrop of the global carbon neutrality transition and China's high-quality economic development, green technology innovation has become a core link connecting ecological environmental protection with economic growth. Moving away from reliance on traditional empirical data, this paper systematically analyzes the driving logic of green technology innovation for economic growth from the dual perspectives of theoretical mechanisms and regional practical cases, as well as the characteristics of effect differentiation formed due to differences in resource endowment, industrial base, and policy environment among China's eastern, central, and western regions. The research finds that green technology innovation empowers economic growth through three pathways: "cost saving - industrial upgrading - demand creation." However, differences in the efficiency of factor allocation, the level of industrial structure, and the intensity of policy support among regions lead to a virtuous cycle of "innovation-growth" in the eastern region, while the central and western regions face dual constraints of "insufficient innovation input - weak growth momentum." Finally, optimization suggestions are proposed from three aspects: regional collaborative innovation, industry-appropriate technology R&D, and precise policy support, providing a theoretical reference for achieving regionally balanced green growth.

Keywords: green technology innovation; economic growth effect; regional differences

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